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The Complete Guide to Bottom Painting Your Boat

The Complete Guide to Bottom Painting Your Boat

Bottom painting (antifouling) is essential for any boat kept in the water. The right paint prevents marine growth that slows your boat, damages the hull, and increases fuel consumption.

Why Bottom Paint Matters

In South Florida's warm waters, without protection:

  • Barnacles can colonize a hull within weeks
  • Even light fouling reduces speed by 10-20%
  • More drag means more fuel consumption
  • Some organisms can penetrate gelcoat

Types of Bottom Paint

Ablative (Self-Polishing)

Most popular for recreational boats. Wears away gradually, exposing fresh biocide.

  • Best for: Regular use boats, warm water, trailered boats
  • Brands: Interlux Micron, Pettit Hydrocoat, Sea Hawk Cukote

Hard (Contact) Paint

Durable, doesn't wear away. Biocide leaches while film remains.

  • Best for: Fast boats, racing, strong currents
  • Brands: Interlux Fiberglass Bottomkote, Pettit Trinidad

💡 Florida Recommendation

Ablative paints are ideal for most South Florida boaters. Interlux Micron CSC and Sea Hawk Biocop are local favorites.

The Bottom Painting Process

Preparation (Most Important)

  1. Haul and pressure wash
  2. Inspect for blisters or damage
  3. Scrape and sand loose paint
  4. Repair any damage
  5. Clean thoroughly
  6. Tape waterline

Application

  1. Stir paint thoroughly (biocide settles)
  2. Apply first coat with roller
  3. Allow 2-4 hours drying
  4. Apply second coat at right angles
  5. Optional third coat on high-wear areas

⚠️ Safety

Bottom paint contains toxic biocides. Wear respirator, goggles, and protective clothing.

For pricing details, see How Much Does Bottom Painting Cost?

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